DailyKnowledge History Edition
Streak 0
SCORE 0/5
FILE NO. 09.24 5 specimens · est. 1789-1960

What happened on September 24?

Real photographs, all filed under this date. Name each event before you read on.
Case Timeline 1789-1960 · 171 years
You’re reading an archived file from September 24. Scores here don’t count toward the leaderboard. Today’s file

What happened on September 24

All 5 specimens from this file, spanning 1789 to 1960, with the story behind each photograph.

Reveal the full answer key
  1. An enormous flat-decked warship being manoeuvred by tugs in a river shortly after launch.
    Military · 1960

    The first nuclear powered aircraft carrier takes to the water

    USS Enterprise was launched on 24 September 1960 with eight reactors, the first nuclear powered aircraft carrier in the world. She could steam for years without refuelling, and stayed in service for 51 years, longer than any other American carrier.

  2. A small biplane on the ground with the rear cockpit completely covered by a hood.
    Aviation · 1929

    A pilot takes off, flies and lands without ever seeing outside

    Jimmy Doolittle flew under a canvas hood on 24 September 1929, taking off, circling and landing on instruments alone, with a safety pilot in front who never touched the controls. The artificial horizon and directional gyro he used were built for the experiment. Every instrument landing since traces back to that flight.

  3. A colour photograph of a huge flat-topped tower of fluted grey rock rising from a wooded hillside.
    Nature · 1906

    A president protects a landmark by inventing a new kind of protection

    Theodore Roosevelt used the brand new Antiquities Act to declare Devils Tower the first national monument on 24 September 1906, a device that let a president protect land without waiting for Congress. Presidents have used it more than 160 times since. The tower is sacred to several Plains tribes, who know it as Bear Lodge.

  4. An engraving of a cigar-shaped gas balloon in netting, with a man standing on a small open platform slung far below it.
    Technology · 1852

    A steam engine is carried aloft and an aircraft is steered for the first time

    Henri Giffard flew about seventeen miles from Paris on 24 September 1852 under a 143 foot gas envelope, driven by a three horsepower steam engine turning a propeller. He could make slow turns, which made it the first steerable aircraft, but not enough speed to fly back against the wind.

  5. An empty vaulted courtroom with a curved bench, lamps on the tables and rows of benches on either side.
    Law · 1789

    A single act of Congress creates a country's entire court system

    The Constitution said there should be a supreme court and left almost everything else blank. The Judiciary Act, signed on 24 September 1789, filled in the rest: six justices, thirteen district courts, and an attorney general. The court had no building of its own for 146 years and borrowed rooms in the Capitol, including this one.